Buying process, contracts and costs (19)
Can I back out after signing an OTP?
Before you exercise, you can let the OTP lapse and lose only the option fee. After you exercise, it is a binding contract, backing out risks...
Can I buy property under my company name?
A company can buy private residential property in Singapore, but pays a flat 65% entity ABSD rate with no first property exemption. Updated for...
Do I have to pay ABSD if I inherit a property?
Inheriting a property under a will or intestacy does not trigger ABSD, since it is not a purchase. It does count toward your property count for...
Do I pay seller stamp duty if I sell after 3 years?
It depends on your purchase date. Property bought from 4 Jul 2025 uses a 4 year SSD schedule; property bought earlier clears SSD after 3 years.
How does a bank valuation differ from the asking price?
The asking price is what a seller wants and a buyer agrees to pay. The bank valuation is an independent panel valuer's estimate, and it decides...
How long does a condo purchase take from OTP to keys?
For a private resale condo, you have 14 days to exercise the OTP, then completion is typically 8 to 12 weeks later, roughly 10 to 14 weeks from...
How much does it cost to sell an HDB flat in Singapore?
Full cost table for selling an HDB flat: resale application fee, legal fees, agent commission, property tax, loan and CPF refund. Sourced to...
How much is stamp duty on a second property for Singapore citizens?
Singapore Citizens pay 20% ABSD on a second property, on top of tiered Buyer's Stamp Duty. On $1.5M that is roughly $344,600 in total stamp duty.
How much stamp duty does a PR pay on a first property?
A PR pays 5% ABSD plus tiered BSD on a first property. On $1.5M that is roughly $119,600 in total stamp duty, due within 14 days of signing the...
What are the costs of selling a condo?
Outstanding loan, CPF refund with accrued interest, agent commission, legal fees, and SSD if inside the 4 year window. Compute net proceeds...
What fees do I pay when buying a resale condo?
Beyond the downpayment: Buyer's Stamp Duty around $44,600 on $1.5M, legal fees of $2,500 to $5,000, and a valuation report at $300 to $700, plus...
What happens at the final inspection before completion?
The final inspection lets the buyer confirm the unit matches the agreed condition and fittings before completion. It is a practical check, not a...
What happens if I cannot exercise the OTP?
If you do not exercise within the option period, the OTP lapses and the option fee is forfeited to the seller. The transaction simply ends, no...
What happens if the seller backs out after I pay the option fee?
Once you pay the option fee, the seller is bound not to sell elsewhere during your option period. If they renege, you may have legal recourse,...
What is a conveyancing lawyer and do I need one?
A conveyancing lawyer handles the legal transfer of property, title checks, contracts, CPF and bank liaison, and completion. Private purchases...
What is a subject to financing clause?
A subject to financing clause makes a purchase conditional on loan approval by a set date, letting a buyer exit without forfeiting the deposit....
What is an option fee and is it refundable?
The option fee buys the exclusive right to buy within a set window: 1% for private resale, up to $1,000 for HDB. It is non refundable if you...
What is cash over valuation and who pays it?
Cash over valuation is the gap between the purchase price and the bank's valuation. It must be paid in cash by the buyer, on top of the loan and...
Who pays the legal fees when buying property?
Each side pays for its own lawyer. The buyer pays their conveyancing lawyer, the seller pays theirs. There is no fixed fee, get quotes from a...
HDB rules and edge cases (39)
BTO or resale, which should I choose?
BTO runs 20 to 35% below resale with bigger grants, but takes 4 to 5 years. Resale is immediate but costs more. Here is the actual trade off.
Can a PR buy an HDB flat in Singapore?
A Singapore Permanent Resident can buy an HDB resale flat after a 3 year wait from getting PR status, but not a BTO flat. Full rules and ABSD...
Can I buy a condo while owning an HDB flat?
Yes, once your HDB flat passes its 5 year MOP. Singapore Citizens pay 20% ABSD on the condo; PRs cannot hold both. Full rules and LTV impact...
Can I buy an HDB flat with a short remaining lease?
Yes, but check two things first. How much CPF you can use, tied to whether the lease covers the youngest buyer to age 95, and how much banks or...
Can I keep my HDB and buy an EC?
No, not indefinitely. HDB flat owners can apply for a new EC but must dispose of the HDB flat within 6 months of taking possession of the EC.
Can I rent out my HDB flat or a room in it?
HDB approval is needed before you rent out a bedroom or a whole flat. Whole flat rental needs a citizen owner past MOP. Airbnb style stays are...
Can I rent out my whole flat during MOP?
No. Whole flat rental needs a citizen owner past MOP and HDB approval. Prime and Plus owners cannot rent out the whole flat, even after the 10...
Can I sell my flat with tenants living in it?
Yes. The tenancy generally survives the sale and binds the new owner for its remaining term. What HDB flats specifically require, and what to...
Can I transfer my HDB flat to a family member?
Yes, subject to HDB approval. HDB allows an owner to transfer some or all of their share to specific eligible family members. By Winfred Quek,...
Can I use CPF to buy a flat with a short lease?
Yes, but the amount is restricted. CPF use depends on whether the flat's remaining lease covers the youngest buyer to age 95, if not, usage is...
Can singles buy an HDB flat in Singapore?
Yes, from age 35. Under the Single Singapore Citizen Scheme, a single citizen aged 35 or older can apply for a 2 room Flexi BTO flat or buy a...
Do I need to reinstate renovations before selling my flat?
Yes, if the renovation was not approved by HDB or falls outside the rules, it typically needs to be regularised or reinstated before completion,...
HDB loan or bank loan, which is better?
The HDB loan is 2.6% p.a. with no cash downpayment and no lock in. A bank loan is cheaper, around 1.5%, but needs 5% cash and carries a lock in...
How do I sell my HDB without an agent?
A complete DIY walkthrough of the HDB resale process, pricing, OTP, resale portal, inspection, completion, plus what an agent actually handles...
How does the BTO ballot actually work?
How HDB BTO applications work, with HDB's process page and the 10 year minimum occupation period for Plus and Prime flats. By Winfred Quek, CEA...
How long does it take to sell an HDB flat in Singapore?
Stage by stage timeline for selling an HDB flat, from Intent to Sell to completion, using HDB published timings: about 8 weeks from acceptance,...
How much can I borrow for an HDB flat?
MSR caps the HDB loan instalment at 30% of gross income, TDSR caps all debt at 55%. An HDB loan is also capped at 75% LTV, the same as a bank...
How much downpayment do I need for an HDB flat?
Both HDB and bank loans are capped at 75% of the price, so the downpayment is 25%. An HDB loan needs no mandatory cash; a bank loan needs at...
Is buying a resale flat near an MRT worth the premium?
Usually yes, but it's front loaded. Units within 200m of an MRT can command 15 to 22% more than those 1 to 1.2km away, fading past 800m. Worth...
Is it worth hiring a property agent to sell my HDB flat?
Is an agent worth the commission when you sell an HDB flat? A side by side of selling yourself vs with an agent, commission at $600,000 to...
Is it worth upgrading from HDB to condo in 2026?
Is upgrading from an HDB flat to a condo worth it in 2026? The costs beyond the price, HDB vs condo running costs and loans, the ABSD order...
Should I sell first or buy first in Singapore?
Sell your HDB flat first or buy the next home first? A table comparing ABSD, housing gap, loan limits and risk for selling first, buying a...
What grants can a first timer get for a resale flat?
First timers buying an HDB resale flat can stack the Enhanced Housing Grant, Family Grant, and Proximity Housing Grant, up to $120,000, $80,000...
What happened to the 15 month wait out rule?
Removed with immediate effect on 28 Jul 2026. Private property owners can now buy a non subsidised HDB resale flat right away, on cash or a bank...
What happens at an HDB resale completion appointment?
Completion is the legal handover of an HDB resale flat. HDB's resale completion terms generally set completion within 8 weeks of accepting the...
What happens if I need to sell before MOP ends?
HDB requires the MOP to be fulfilled before you sell. For a divorce before the MOP is met, HDB asks you to write in with your documents. For...
What income do I need for an EC?
EC eligibility uses an income ceiling, not a minimum: household gross monthly income must not exceed $16,000 for ECs on sale now, or $18,000 for...
What is a special levy, and can I refuse to pay it?
A special levy is a one off charge an MCST raises when the sinking fund cannot cover a major cost. No, you cannot refuse it if owners approved...
What is a temporary extension of stay after completion?
A temporary extension of stay lets a seller remain in the property for an agreed period after completion, commonly up to around three months,...
What is property restructuring and does it still work?
Restructuring, or decoupling, transfers one spouse's share to the other to free an ABSD slot. It can save up to $400,000 on a $2M purchase, but...
What is the defects liability period for a new condo?
The defects liability period is typically 12 months from the date of vacant possession, during which the developer must make good defects you...
What is the difference between Standard, Plus and Prime flats?
Standard flats have a 5 year MOP and no resale restrictions. Plus and Prime flats have a 10 year MOP, a resale income ceiling, and a subsidy...
What is the Ethnic Integration Policy and how does it affect me?
The Ethnic Integration Policy sets ethnic quotas for HDB blocks and neighbourhoods. If your group's quota is full you can still sell. Updated...
What is the HDB Home Improvement Programme?
HIP is a government funded programme that upgrades essential infrastructure, such as spalling concrete, old pipes and ageing electrical wiring,...
What is the HDB Lease Buyback Scheme and who is it for?
The Lease Buyback Scheme lets owners aged 65 and above sell part of their flat's remaining lease back to HDB and keep living in it. By Winfred...
What is the resale levy and when do I pay it?
The HDB resale levy is a fixed charge from $15,000 to $55,000 depending on your first subsidised flat type, paid at your next subsidised flat or...
When is the best time to sell an HDB flat?
Timing an HDB sale comes down to your MOP date, the fact that Seller Stamp Duty rarely applies to HDB flats, and current transaction data in...
Who is eligible to buy an Executive Condo?
Who can buy an Executive Condo in Singapore: at least one SC applicant, household income under $16,000 a month, no private property and a family...
Condo, strata and new launches (10)
How are en bloc proceeds split?
There is no single formula. Proceeds are split by share value, floor area, or a blend, proposed by the sale committee and reviewed by the Strata...
How do I calculate rental yield on a condo?
Gross rental yield is annual rent divided by purchase price, times 100. Net yield subtracts property tax, MCST fees, insurance, and repairs...
How does an en bloc sale actually get approved?
An en bloc sale needs a sale committee, an owner vote meeting the consent threshold, a marketing and tender process, and Strata Titles Board...
How much cash do I need upfront for a resale condo?
About $425,000 upfront on a $1.5M resale condo bought as a first property: 25% downpayment (5% must be cash), plus BSD, legal fees and valuation.
How much do I need to earn to afford a $1.5 million condo?
Roughly $9,750 gross monthly income, assuming no other debt, at 75% LTV and a 30 year loan, using MAS's 4.0% stress test rate and 55% TDSR cap.
Should I buy a new launch or a resale condo?
Neither is universally better. New launch buyers get progressive payment, newer specs and a longer horizon to completion; resale buyers get an...
What is a dual key unit, and who is it for?
A dual key unit has two separate, independently accessible living spaces under one title and one address. Plain English guide by Winfred Quek.
What is a sinking fund and why does it matter?
A sinking fund is the MCST's long term reserve for major repairs, roofing, lifts, repainting, separate from the monthly maintenance fund that...
What is the difference between strata area and gross floor area?
Strata area is the floor area recorded on your individual unit's title, used for PSF pricing and MCST share value. By Winfred Quek, CEA R073319H.
What is the Progressive Payment Scheme?
The Progressive Payment Scheme spreads a new launch purchase into instalments tied to construction milestones, foundation, structure, roof,...
Mortgage and financing (7)
Can I use CPF for the downpayment?
Partly. At least 5% of a first property's price must be cash; the remaining 20% of the 25% downpayment can come from CPF OA, which accrues 2.5%...
Do I have to refund CPF with accrued interest when I sell?
Yes. CPF used for property, principal plus 2.5% accrued interest, must be refunded before you see any cash. $300K used grows to $384K after 10...
How does refinancing a mortgage work?
Refinancing means taking a new home loan, usually from a different bank, to replace your existing one, paying legal and valuation costs to...
What happens to my mortgage if interest rates rise?
Fixed rate packages don't change until they expire. Floating SORA linked rates move immediately. Banks already stress test approvals at 4% p.a.,...
What is a bridging loan and when do I need one?
A bridging loan covers the cash gap when your new home completes before your existing one sells. Rates run 3.5 to 5% p.a. for 6 to 12 month...
What is a lock in period on a home loan?
A lock in period is the initial window, commonly 2 to 3 years, during which refinancing, repricing, or a partial or full early redemption of...
What is TDSR and how much can I borrow?
TDSR caps all monthly debt repayments at 55% of gross income, stress tested at 4% p.a. Most buyers qualify for 10 to 20% less than online...
Renting and yield (3)
Can I buy property with my parents?
Yes, but ABSD is assessed on the highest applicable rate among all co-buyers and applied to the entire price, not just each buyer's share. Plan...
Is it better to rent or buy in Singapore right now?
It depends on how long you plan to stay. Buying tends to win past 5 to 7 years; renting is usually cheaper and more flexible under 3 years.
Which areas in Singapore have the best rental yield?
Jurong East leads HDB towns at 7.38% gross rental yield, followed by Jurong West at 7.33%. Bukit Timah is lowest at 4.24%. Full ranking and net...
Selling and exit (2)
What did the 15 month wait out removal change for sellers?
From 28 Jul 2026, private property owners can buy a non subsidised HDB resale flat immediately, no 15 month wait. For HDB sellers, this widens...
What is a contra transaction when buying and selling?
A contra, the Enhanced Contra Facility, times your HDB sale and next HDB purchase to complete the same day, so proceeds and CPF flow into the...
Other questions (6)
Can foreigners buy property in Singapore?
Yes, private condos and apartments, but with 60% ABSD. Foreigners cannot buy HDB flats, and landed property is off limits except Sentosa Cove...
Do PRs pay higher property tax?
No. Property tax is occupancy based, not citizenship based. A PR, citizen and foreigner pay the same rate on the same Annual Value; only stamp...
How much property tax will I pay on my home?
Property tax is based on Annual Value, not price. Owner occupied homes pay 0% on the first $12,000 of AV; rented or vacant property is taxed...
Is a good time to buy property in Singapore?
No universal answer, it depends on your Money, Timing and Safety. What's changed: the 15 month wait out removal, decelerating resale growth, and...
What happens when a 99 year lease runs out?
What happens when a 99 year lease runs out in Singapore, and how MAS loan rules relate to the remaining lease. By Winfred Quek, CEA R073319H.
What questions should I ask a property agent in Singapore?
Ten questions to ask a property agent in Singapore, with what to look for and how Winfred Quek answers each, from CEA registration and...