Glossary · Market terms

Leasehold vs Freehold

By Winfred Quek · CEA R073319H · Singapore property glossary

What is Leasehold vs Freehold? Tenure describes how long a property owner holds legal rights to the land: freehold has no expiry, while leasehold, most commonly 99 years in Singapore, reverts to the state when the lease runs out. Freehold typically commands a 15 to 25 percent price premium over comparable 99 year leasehold in the same location.

The freehold premium reflects two things: immunity from lease decay, and greater en-bloc optionality, since a freehold development is not constrained by a ticking lease clock in the same way. Leasehold value declines as the remaining lease shortens, a pattern often referenced against Singapore Land Authority's Bala's Table for financing purposes.

For buyers with a hold horizon under 15 years, the leasehold discount typically outweighs the decay cost, making leasehold a reasonable choice. Beyond roughly 20 to 30 years of hold, or for estate planning purposes, freehold's advantage becomes more significant, and it matters most for properties already sitting on 60 years or fewer of remaining lease.

CPF usage and bank financing both tighten as a leasehold property's remaining lease shortens, since lenders assess whether the lease will outlast the loan tenure and the youngest borrower's age to 95, which is a separate, practical reason ageing leasehold stock trades at a widening discount.

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Winfred Quek is an Associate Marketing Consultant at Crestbrick Pte Ltd (CEA Licence No. L31010886H). CEA R073319H. This page is for general information only and does not constitute financial, investment, or legal advice. Verify current figures with IRAS, HDB, CPF Board, or MAS before making any decision.

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