Last reviewed: 17 August 2026
SORA vs Fixed Rate Mortgage 2026: The Decision Framework With Current Numbers
By Winfred Quek · CEA R073319H · Crestbrick
Rates and thresholds change. The current figures are kept in one place: the Singapore property rules reference.
Facts verified: 17 August 2026 · Sources linked below
Real Example: $1M Loan Fixed vs SORA Over 3 Years
| Detail | Fixed 2Y at 1.6% | SORA Floating at 1.72% (competitive spread) |
|---|---|---|
| Profile | SC buyer, $1M loan, 25 year tenure, August 2026 purchase | |
| Monthly instalment (Year 1 to 2) | $4,047 | $4,104 |
| Monthly difference | +$57/month vs fixed | |
| Total difference over 2 year fixed period | ~$1,370 more than fixed | |
| Lock in penalty if selling at Month 18 | ~$14,700 (1.5% of ~$980K outstanding) | None |
| Net advantage of fixed if holding full 2yr | ~$1,370 ahead, before weighing lock in risk | N/A |
| Scenario: SORA drifts down further, to 0.8% all in components | Still locked at 1.6%, now worse off | Floating pulls ahead as SORA falls further |
| Verdict for this client | Now a close call, not the clear win it was in May 2026 | Competitive if you can absorb a reset; the cost of flexibility has fallen sharply |
Illustrative August 2026 example using SORA + 0.6% (midpoint of the 0.5 to 0.7% bank spread). Always get live quotes. Lock in penalty applies only if you break the fixed period early.
What SORA Actually Is And Why It Matters
SORA (Singapore Overnight Rate Average) replaced SIBOR as the benchmark for Singapore floating rate mortgages from 2024. It is published daily by MAS and reflects the actual volume weighted average rate of overnight interbank SGD transactions.
Unlike SIBOR, which was a forward looking estimate, SORA is backward looking; it is calculated from actual transactions. Banks use 3 month compounded SORA (the geometric mean of daily SORA over 90 days), which smooths out day to day volatility but still tracks global rate movements closely.
SORA does not move in isolation. It closely tracks the US Federal Funds Rate expectations via covered interest parity. When the Fed cut rates in 2024 to 2025, SORA fell from 3.7% (peak 2023) through approximately 2.9% by May 2026, and kept falling to approximately 1.1% by mid August 2026.
Current Rate Landscape: August 2026
| Rate Type | Rate (Aug 2026) | Bank Spread | All-In Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3M Compounded SORA | ~1.10% | +0.50 to 1.20% | ~1.60 to 2.30% |
| 2 Year Fixed (DBS/OCBC/UOB/SCB) | 1.60 to 1.65% | N/A (all-in) | 1.60 to 1.65% |
| HDB Concessionary | 2.60% | N/A (pegged to CPF OA + 0.1%) | 2.60% |
SORA and 2 year fixed tracked across DBS, OCBC, UOB and Standard Chartered mid August 2026. 1 year SORA and 3 year fixed packages are not tracked here, ask your banker for the current published rate. Check directly with banks for current packages, rates change monthly.
Monthly Payment Impact: $1M Loan at Different Rates
| Rate | Monthly Payment (25yr) | Monthly Payment (30yr) | vs Fixed 1.6% (25yr) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed 1.6% | $4,047 | $3,499 | N/A |
| Fixed 1.65% | $4,070 | $3,524 | -$23 |
| SORA all in, low end 1.6% | $4,047 | $3,499 | $0 |
| SORA all in, competitive spread, 1.72% | $4,104 | $3,558 | -$57 |
| SORA all in, standard spread, 1.85% | $4,166 | $3,622 | -$119 |
| SORA all in, wide spread, 2.30% | $4,387 | $3,849 | -$340 |
| HDB 2.6% | $4,537 | $4,003 | -$490 |
Assumes $1,000,000 loan, no fees. Fixed savings apply during the fixed period only.
The Rate Reset Risk With SORA
SORA packages reprice quarterly. Every 3 months, your payment changes based on the prevailing 3M SORA. For budgeting purposes, this means your mortgage is a variable expense rather than a fixed one and when SORA spiked from 0.2% in 2021 to 3.7% in 2023, monthly payments on a $1M SORA loan jumped by over $1,500/month in 18 months. SORA has since fallen back to about 1.1%, but the reset risk works both ways.
The central question is not whether SORA is cheap today, it is whether you can absorb SORA rising 1 to 2% again during your holding period.
Decision Framework: Fixed vs SORA
| Your situation | Recommended choice | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Planning to sell within 2 to 3 years | Fixed (2yr) | Lock in low rate, exit before reset |
| Income is tight, buffer is thin | Fixed | Payment certainty protects household cash flow |
| Buying near peak of rate cycle | Fixed | Rates more likely to fall than rise; lock now |
| Holding 5 to 7+ years, strong income buffer | SORA (if rates fall further) | Rate savings over longer horizon if SORA drops |
| Rate savvy, willing to refinance every 2yr | Fixed, refinance cycle | Best of both: lock short, refinance to next best |
| HDB flat, income near ceiling | HDB loan or bank fixed | SORA not available for HDB loans |
Lock In Periods: The Hidden Cost of Flexibility
Fixed rate packages come with lock in periods typically matching the fixed period (2yr fixed = 2yr lock in). If you sell or refinance within the lock in, the bank charges a clawback penalty, usually 1.5% of the outstanding loan amount. On a $1M loan, that is $15,000.
SORA packages often have shorter or no lock in periods, making them technically more flexible. In May 2026, SORA all in rates sat roughly 1.8 to 2.0 percentage points above fixed, a steep premium for that flexibility. By August 2026, with SORA all in pricing close to fixed, that premium has largely disappeared, so the flexibility is now close to free, though the reset risk on the way back up remains.
How to Choose: The 3 Question Framework
What to Do When Your Fixed Period Ends
When a 2 year fixed period expires, the bank automatically converts you to a floating rate typically SORA + spread. This is when most borrowers should refinance. At expiry, the clawback penalty disappears and you can move to the best available fixed rate at any bank. Legal fees for refinancing run $2,000 to $3,000 but are often subsidised by the new bank.
Set a calendar reminder 4 months before your fixed period ends. By 3 months out, you should have your new IPA (In Principle Approval) and be ready to serve notice to the current bank.
See the full refinancing playbook in Refinancing Your Singapore Mortgage in 2026.
Want to run the numbers on your situation?
Book a Free 30 Min SessionRelated guides: HDB Loan vs Bank Loan · Refinancing Playbook 2026 · 25 vs 30 Year Tenure · TDSR Calculator
Frequently asked questions
What is the current SORA rate in Singapore 2026?
The 3 month compounded SORA had fallen to approximately 1.1% by mid August 2026, down from about 2.9% in May 2026. Banks price SORA mortgages at SORA plus a spread of roughly 0.5 to 1.2 percentage points depending on the package, giving effective floating rates of around 1.6 to 2.3%, with the most competitive packages close to 2 year fixed rates of 1.6 to 1.65%.
Should I take a fixed or SORA mortgage in 2026?
By August 2026 the gap between fixed (about 1.6 to 1.65%) and SORA based floating (about 1.6 to 2.3%, depending on the bank's spread) has narrowed sharply, unlike earlier in the year when fixed was clearly cheaper across the board. The most competitively priced SORA packages now sit at parity with fixed, though standard packages can still price meaningfully higher. Fixed still suits buyers who want payment certainty or plan to sell within the fixed period. SORA now makes sense for more buyers than before, but your payment still resets every quarter and can rise again.
The information and insights on this page are for informational purposes only. SORA and fixed mortgage rates referenced here are indicative and change frequently; confirm current packages with your bank or mortgage broker before committing. This page is not legal, financial, or professional advice, and Winfred is not a licensed mortgage broker. Conduct your own due diligence and seek qualified advice. CEA R073319H. Crestbrick Pte Ltd L31010886H.
How does this apply to your own numbers?
General rules only take you so far. What actually decides your move is your financing, your timeline, and what you already own. A Property Portfolio Analysis maps your real position, so you are deciding on your own figures rather than a rule of thumb.
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