| Year | Property net | Equity | Diff |
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It starts both paths with the same cash. Property uses that cash as a 25 percent down payment and borrows the rest at 75 percent LTV, then compounds appreciation and net rental income while deducting mortgage cost. Equities invest the full cash amount at your assumed return. It then shows the net position at years 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25.
With a 75 percent loan, your cash controls an asset roughly four times its size, so appreciation is earned on the full property value rather than just your deposit. That magnifies gains when prices rise, but it also magnifies losses if values fall, and it adds mortgage interest as an ongoing cost. Leverage is the main reason the two paths diverge.
You can adjust the cash deployed, annual property appreciation, net rental yield, expected equity return and the mortgage rate. As a rough historical reference, Singapore property has tended toward low single digit annual appreciation plus a few percent yield, while broad equity indices have shown higher nominal returns, though none of these outcomes are guaranteed.
The model centres on leverage, appreciation, net rental yield and mortgage cost over the holding period. Real outcomes are also shaped by stamp duties such as ABSD on additional property, vacancy, maintenance, refinancing windows and cooling measure changes. Treat the result as a directional comparison and layer in your own transaction and holding costs before deciding.
There is no single answer. Property's edge is leverage and a tangible income producing asset, while equities offer liquidity and easy diversification. The right mix depends on your capital, time horizon, cashflow stability and tolerance for illiquidity and rate risk. Winfred Quek can help you read the numbers against your own goals rather than in the abstract.